写作基础要点之同义替换基础50组

1. 写作同义替换词之基础50组

2. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and

wants)

3. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

4. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)

5. attack=assault(physically attack someone), assail(attack violently)

6. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep

away from it)

7. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossol(use this word, you emphasize

something is large), tremendous(INFORMAL)

8. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

9. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

10. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

11. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

12. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

13. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

14. complain=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)

15. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

16. difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of

efforts)

17. disaster=catastrophe(acatastrop he is an unexpected event that cause great suffering and

damages)

18. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),

loathe(dislike very much)

19. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

20. enthusiasm=zeal(a great enthusiasm), fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)

21. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

22. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on

something)

23. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

24. finally=eventually(especially after a lot of delays), ultimately(after complicated series of

events)

25. force=coerce sb into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want

to),compel

26. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will

never change or be changed)

27. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or

physically)

28. hard-working=assiduous(some one who is assiduous works hard or does things very

thoroughly)

29. hot=boiling(very hot)

30. important=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be

important)

31. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or

stupid)

32. lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

33. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)

34. near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

35. neglect=ignore(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to

something; ignore means no attention)

36. opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

37. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be

planted on it)

38. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

39. primary=radical(very important and great in degree), fundamental

40. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it

FORMAL)

41. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

42. relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

43. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her FORMAL)

44. ruin=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it)

45. show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people)

46. small=minuscule(very small), minute

47. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

48. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large

degree),astonish(the same as astound)

49. top=peak, summit

50. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

51. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)