妙句令雅思口语出彩了

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妙句令雅思口语出彩了

其实只要考生在表达过程中努力尝试使用一些高级的语法句型，哪怕是偶尔出现了一些错误，考官给予的分数也一定比只使用简单语法的情况要高一些的。所以为了能够尽自己所能提高语法分数，我们一定要大胆尝试一些高级的语法句型。接下来，专家就带考生们一起通过一些听力真题来了解一下哪些高级语法会赢得考官的关注和好感吧。

高级语法使用(Higher Level Grammar)

七分必备语法之非真实条件句：

【听力真题】

If we were aware of what the weather would be like, say, next year, we could make sure that the farmers planted appropriate grain varieties to produce the best yield from the available rainfall.【7-3-3】

But if you could search out some silver paper to bring along to use in the sessions, you know, it’s shiny – it looks like water, that’d be great.【6-2-1】

Secondly, there is something very powerful in our need to pampered and looked after, it’s almost as If we return to being a baby, when everything was done for us and we felt safe and secure.【7-3-4】

I’d say your first two sections are spot on. I wouldn’t suggest that you change anything there, but in section three you really do need to have questions on teaching experience.【6-2-3】

【相关点评】

以上是剑桥6和7的各个section的听力真题，在其中我们听到了各种形式虚拟语气的使用，包括：

If 引导的非真实条件状语从句

表示建议,要求,命令,想法(如 suggest，advise，insist)的动词后的从句

含有as if / as though 的从句

虚拟语气可以表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测，建议等含义，因为在雅思口语的很多真题都是针对预测和建议而设置的，因此它们是不可替代的高分语法结构，例如：

【真题举例】

Part 1：

What would you recommend a tourist see in your hometown?

If you could redesign your home，what would you do?

If you could go back in time, what would you do differently?

Part 2：

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Describe a party you would like to arrange for your friends or family.

You should say:

who you would invite to the party

when and where you would hold the party

what you (or, your guests) would do at the party

and explain why you would hold this party.

………………………………………………………………………………………………...

Part 3：

Do you think it would be a good idea to have a festival that is truly international, that is celebrated by everyone all over the world?

If you were to decide upon (or, set) an international celebration, what would it be?

所以正确并熟练地使用以上听力真题中的虚拟语气的句型，尤其是其中的“if…would”这样最基本的虚拟语气句型，是拿到语法高分的一个很重要的因素。

【利用指数】★★★★★

高级语法使用(Higher Level Grammar)

七分必备语法之情态动词完成时：

【听力真题】

The early farmers kept various animals, including cattle and sheep. There’s also evidence of pigs, but it is possible that these could have been descended from the native wild species….so we must assume that form the beginnings of Neolithic farming the number of breeding sheep would have considerably exceeded three hundred, and the national catle erd must have been of a similar size…but this method would have severely restricted the range of the colonising fleets. The sheer volume of animal transport necessary means it’s unlikely that this livestock could have been brought from anywhere further than England…the body of the plough would have been of wood and could have been drawn by people, but it’s also likely that cattle were used… however, after the axe had been chipped into shape, they needed water and sand for grinding and polishing, so a high mountainside wouldn’t have been an appropriate place for this. So this final stage of the manufacture must have been carried out close to water and sure enough, there’s ample evidence of this at coastal sites… after firing, the outside was often polished. This would have helped the pots of retain water, as they weren’t glazed… this could have been an limitation of earlier vessels which were made of leather sewn onto wood.

【相关点评】

以上我们选取了剑桥6 test3 section 4中的听力原文进行分析，因为场景是关于新石器时代的畜牧，农耕和陶器制作等的讲座，所以需要大量地表达对过去事实的推测，因此我们可以听到频繁地出现了情态动词+动词完成时的结构：

Could+ have done：表示“过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做”

Would+ have done：表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”

Must+ have done：用于肯定句，表示“过去一定做过某事”，表示一种很有把握的推测。

除此之外，还有类似的结构，如：

should (ought to) have done ：表示过去应该做而(实际)没有做的事情,含有责备或遗憾的语气，意为“本应该……”

needn’t have done：表示过去没有必要做某事，但实际上做了某事

may/might have done：表示对过去情况的一种不太有把握的可能性推测，表示“过去可能/大概已做了某事”

朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，在雅思口语真题中，有大量题目都是针对过去发生的事情，所以需要表达对过去的各种推测的语气时，正需要这种结构，例如：

【真题举例】

Part 1：

When was the last time you gave flowers to someone?

What subjects are you studying?

Why did you choose to study that subject?

Part 2：

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Describe an antique or some other old thing that your family has kept for a long time.

You should say:

what it is

when your family first got this thing

how long your family has kept it

and explain why this thing is important to your family.

如何克服雅思口语和写作两大“软肋”

有专家总结说，20年下来，中国考生的总体情况并没有多大改观：分数排在全球各国考生的后几名，口语和写作仍然是”软肋“。不克服口语这个最大”软肋“，”烤鸭“永远别指望自己能突破。

口语得了考试”综合征“

练习少、备考难是主因

英国文化协会驻中国办事处曾公布一项调查结果：统计2004、2005两年全球雅思考试成绩，中国考生平均分明显低于全球平均分，口语成绩排在最后一名。

一直以来，在雅思考试的4个单项中，口语和写作最让中国考生头痛。为什么口语会成为最大”软肋“?很多国内语言培训专家认为，原因主要有二：一是学校日常英语教学中忽视口语练习，缺乏系统专业口语训练;二是雅思备考中，口语复习很难找到适合的切入点，导致考生走了很多弯路。

口语考试和备考别犯通病

来看看两个方法三大方式

要攻破口语关，首先，考生要了解雅思口语测试目的，不仅考察日常生活学习对话能力，还有逻辑思维能力。

雅思考试中，很多考生都会遇到无话可说的尴尬状况。这会直接影响考官的评分印象，导致自身口语能力无法完全展示。”要取高分就要有新意，拓展性思维训练可以帮考生在答题中增加亮点。“

两个拓展思路的方法

A.既要多角度，又要全面

口语考试中，考生常犯思考角度单一，内容不丰富的毛病。其实答题要从多角度思考，还要合理。需要先直接给明确答案，保证考官了解你已经领会了问题的用意。

B.有逻辑地”秀“一下

要学会主动性拓展答题，不要只回答考官提问，在考官问题基础上自己增加信息量。灵活套用自问自答方式，把所需回答内容的关键信息，连同发散开来的信息一起传达给考官。切记，内容拼凑要合理完整，不要胡编乱造，没有逻辑性。另外，需要注意的是掌握适度原则，否则也可能被认定偏题。

如果考生发现谈到的问题自己熟悉，可以采用积极答题方式。表述中灵活加入想法，找生动例子让内容丰富和个性化。

三大个性化答题方式

A.用好”反向“、”迂回“思维

反向思维，出其不意，要出现大部分人想不到的事物，让考官产生新鲜感。只有做到特别，才能拿高分。另外，迂回思维，通过多角度、多层次回答问题，达到准确。

B.学说谚语再幽默点

既想言简意赅，又想有亮点，用谚语是最有效的办法。英语谚语流传非常广，大家平时要多积累，考试中用上一两句效果会非常好。还要记得发挥一些想象力，多运用幽默。

C.带入个人理解

学会以小见大，把个人想法、感受升华到更高层次的境界，提高通篇的思想。如果把握不好主题较宽或难度大的题目，可以从个人情感点切入，把问题简单化。

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