野性的呼唤读书笔记

第一篇：《野性的呼唤》读书笔记

最近我读了一本书，是美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的作品，叫《野性的呼唤》。

《野性的呼唤》这本书写了一条叫做巴克的长毛大狗，从温暖文明的南方被诱拐到冰天雪地的北极荒原，从一只养尊处优、孤芳自赏、目空一切的贵族犬，到备受折磨不得不顺应环境改变自己的生活方式的雪橇犬，最后成为被伊哈特人称为魔鬼的狼群领头狗。在它转变的过程中，巴克身上的野性也被渐渐唤醒。虽然它在人类文明与道德规范的束缚下，在人类的棍棒与皮鞭下也享受着人类认为的幸福和苦难，但是巴克知道手特棍棒的人就是主宰，它不能反抗，只有服从。如果不能顺应环境它一定会迅速地走向死亡。这时它把对自由和野性的渴望压在心灵的最深处。

就象书中写的：“巴克身上被唤醒的原始野性活跃着沸腾着，犹如潮汐和季节一样强有力地在他心头波动。”“野性同幽灵一样不断呼唤着他、诱惑着他、要与他一起去嗅风的气味，一道去听森林的音响，支配他的情绪，指导他的行动，让他超越自身。这种召唤使他的心与人类及人类对他权力越离越远。”巴克终于在它的最爱的主人――桑顿被害后，背离了人类世界，回到荒原。因为巴克的牵挂断了“人类及人类所拥有的权力再也束缚不了他，他与他的野性兄弟肩并肩地一边奔跑一边嗥叫……”巴克在野性回归以后成了狼群的头领。

与其说这本书写的是狗的故事，还不如说写的是向往自由的故事，就象书的封面写的：“所有的生命都应该在蔚蓝的天空下自由行动，在张扬的生命里，寻求自由，让自己幸福快乐!”

我真的很喜欢《野性的呼唤》这本书，因为从这本书是杰克伦敦先生对自由和本能的由衷呼唤，是对原始生命的尊重和赞美!

第二篇：《野性的呼唤》读书笔记11.19

野性的呼唤

杰克〃伦敦(1876年1月12日～1916年11月22日)是美国著名的现实主义作家。他被美国传记小说家伊尔文〃斯通称为“美国无产阶级文学之父”。他的作品不仅在美国本土广泛流传，而且受到世界各国人民的欢迎。他在现代美国文学和世界文学都享有崇高地位。

杰克〃伦敦生于旧金山，他来自“占全国人口十分之一的贫困不堪的底层阶级”。他在一个既无固定职业又无固定居所的家庭中长大，几乎没有受过教育。24岁开始写作，在其后16年的写作生涯中共创作成长篇小说19部，短篇小说150多篇，还写了３个剧本以及相当多的随笔和论文。这些作品共同为我们展示了一个陌生又异常广阔的世界：那荒凉空旷又蕴藏宝藏的阿拉斯加，波涛汹涌岛屿星罗棋布的太平洋，横贯美洲大陆的铁路线，形形色色的鲜活人物，人与自然的严酷搏斗，人与人之间错综复杂的社会关系……

杰克〃伦敦的创作，笔力刚劲，语言质朴，情节富于戏剧性。他常常将笔下人物置于极端严酷，生死攸关的环境之下，以此展露人性中最深刻、最真实的品格。杰克〃伦敦赞美和爱勇敢、坚毅这些人类的高贵的品质，他笔下那“严酷的真实”常常使读者受到强烈的心灵震撼。

发表于1903年的《野性的呼唤》是我最喜欢的小说之一。它的主角是一只叫巴克的狗，在加利福尼亚，巴克享受着舒适的生活和美味的食物，还有很多朋友。巴克总是和孩子们一起散步，冬天时趴在壁炉边陪主人。它是最强壮、最重要的狗。

但在1897年，一切都变了，因为淘金热。巴克被拐到了加拿大的西北部，因为它很强壮，可以做雪橇犬。在那里，它学会了偷吃食物，更学会了与其他动物搏斗。加拿大的西北部是狼的天下，每当巴克听到月下的狼嚎声，大自然对它的呼唤都在逐渐的加强。

在阅读《野性的呼唤》时，我感到，杰克〃伦敦是在用生动的语言告诉我们，世间万物都抵抗不过命运的洪流，因为我们绝对无法预知事情是怎样变化的。巴克原先跟着米勒法官过着安逸的生活，但当它被偷走并被转手了好几次之后，它终于发

现自己必须适应严酷且总是变化的生存环境。

杰克〃伦敦希望通过这本小说把我们从稳定的城市带到这残酷的大自然中。在那里，我不能否认我被巴克的吠叫所吸引，它使我渴望去追求我们人类生命中重要的一部分——自然，去找寻生命真正的意义。我们可以认为杰克〃伦敦把巴克塑造成了一个拥有优良品质的范本。我们人类和其他动物一样，都是从自然中诞生的，但是这个特质不论是从我们的身体还是思想上都越来越不明显，甚者，我们反而把野外的事物定义为“不文明的”。但是谁又能充分保证我们没有失去一些只有生活在野外才能养成的优良品质呢？现如今，这对我们来说很重要，它使我们停止在繁华的城市里徘徊，认真的思索一会。当欺骗、背叛、犯罪的污染我们的社会，这部一个世纪前的小说是在帮助我们逃避现实呢，还是使我们正视自我。现代社会变得越来越黑暗，许多人热衷于通过建立“关系”来牟取权力和金钱。他们相互欺骗，就像卡尔维诺的《黑羊》中所描写的一样。到底什么才是人真正的本质呢？“文明”对于我们究竟是什么？我们是不是有必要回望我们的诞生之地？我们是不是在浪费大自然所给予我们的才华？大自然希望我们成为诚实、热心又有责任心的人还是伪君子？然而，追求“文明”，我们却在失去美德，这也是野性的呼唤啊！一旦我们失去它们，我们就可能迷失自我。我真心地希望我所看到的黑暗是我对现实的误解，可是，那确实是事实。我很难想象，假如有一天，当我们面对一片美好的景色时，极度“文明”的我们已经不知道该怎样表达我们的感情，这该是多么的可悲啊。

但愿《野性的呼唤》能唤起我们对野性的呼唤。

注：作者介绍部分摘抄自百度百科

张宇翔

星期二上午班

100853z-b011-0226

第三篇：野性的呼唤读书笔记全英文版 之 作者简介

1j ack london was born in san francisco on january 12, 1876, the illegitimate son of flora wellman, the rebellious daughter of an aristocratic family, and william chaney, a traveling astrologer who abandoned flora when she became pregnant. eight months after her son was born, flora married john london, a grocer and civil war veteran whose last name the infant took. london grew up in oakland, and his family was mired in poverty throughout his youth. he remained in school only through the eighth grade but was a voracious reader and a frequent visitor to the oakland public library, where he went about edu-cating himself and laying the groundwork for his impending literary career.

in his adolescent years, london led a rough life, spending time as a pirate in san francisco bay, traveling the far east on sealing expeditions, and making his way across america as a tramp. finally, temporarily tired of adventure, london returned to oakland and graduated from high school. he was even admitted to the university of california at berkeley, but he stayed only for a semester. the klondike gold rush (in canada’s yukon territory) had begun, and in 1897 london left college to seek his fortune in the snowy north.

the gold rush did not make london rich, but it furnished him with plenty of material for his career as a writer, which began in the late 1890s and continued until his death in 1916. he worked as a reporter, covering the russo-japanese war of 1904 and the mexican revolution in the 1910s; meanwhile, he published over fifty books and became, at the time, america’s most famous author. for a while, he was one of the most widely read authors in the world. he embodied, it was said, the spirit of the american west, and his portrayal of adventure and frontier life seemed like a breath of fresh air in comparison with nineteenth-century victorian fiction, which was often overly concerned with what had begun to seem like trivial and irrelevant social norms.

the call of the wild, published in 1903, remains london’s most famous work, blending his experiences as a gold prospector in the canadian wilderness with his ideas about nature and the struggle for existence. he drew these ideas from various influential figures, including charles darwin, an english naturalist credited with -developing theories about biological evolution, and friedrich nietzsche, a prominent german philosopher. although the call of the wild is first and foremost a story about a dog, it displays a -philosophical depth absent in most animal adventures.

london was married twice—once in 1900, to his math tutor and friend bess maddern, and again in 1905, to his secretary charmian kittredge, whom he considered his true love. as his works soared in popularity, he became a contradictory figure, arguing for socialist principles and women’s rights even as he himself lived a materialist life of luxury, sailing the world in his boat, the snark, and running a large ranch in northern california. meanwhile, he preached -equality and the brotherhood of man, even as novels like the call of the wild celebrated violence, power, and brute force.

london died young, on november 22, 1916. he had been plagued by stomach problems and failing kidneys for years, but many have suggested that his death was a suicide. whatever the cause, it is clear that london, who played the various roles of journalist, novelist, prospector, sailor, pirate, husband, and father, lived life to the fullest.

第四篇：the call of the wild 野性的呼唤 英文读书笔记

a dog’s legend

<the call of the wild>, jack london’s most famous novel, was published in 1903.

it tells us a story about a dog named buck who is stolen from a rich and very comfortable home and has to struggle for survival. buck is a very strong dog. after he is stolen, he also be sold many times and eventually he starts his gold-rush-trip as an alaskan sled dog and enters the very wasteland which is far away from human civilization. but he amazingly adapts to the life which is of much challenges and he loves there very much. during the time he adjusts himself to the cruel world he is aware of the principle about survival of the fittest and the tenet of the nature and justice. the terrible living environment makes him to learn not only to be cunning but also hypocritical. he knows that only in doing so can he survive from the fierce competition. and more often than not he can thoroughly make full use of his ability that he learned. after conquers every contention with other dogs, he certainly becomes the leader of the dogs. during the hardly way of sled, the master changes several times and buck encounters john thornton, one of his masters, and finally buck and john thornton becomes very good friends. the master john pulls him out of awful donkey works and gives him comfort. he also saves john’s life more than one time as repaying an obligation. at last, john thornton, the master of buck and the one buck deeply loves is killed by indians. buck is very grievous and he revenges his dead master. then he enters the wild and responses to the mysterious call of the wild which he yearns for a long time. at last, he becomes a veritable wolf, and of course the leader of the wolves. john thornton is not only a dog-lover but also a brave and venturous man. he is so straightforward and simple that makes him an accommodating man. once he firmly roots a goal into his heart, it seems that nothing could prevent him from accomplishing it except death. i do not know whether the persistence is the most vital element to make a man successful, but what i know is that you are not far away from success once you occupy it.

although buck is a dog, but his tough way of life and his attitude to the life

can absolutely reflect the real world of the author’s age. what’s more, the connotation the story wants to tell us is the inevitable result of the development of capitalism. it teaches us if we want to survive we must perfect ourselves now and then and we should know the real meaning of the theory “the survival of the fittest”. simultaneously the author suggests that in the competitive society and the austere natural environment only the person who is of enormous perseverance and strength can have the possibility of survival.

in the story, the relationship between human and dog changes along with the attitude that human treats the dog. but unfortunately, buck never receives equal love and respect from human being. actually, the author also wants to appeal for the humanity and sympathy for animals as well.

in a word, the novel <the call of the wild> is meaningful and it is of much artistic charm. i really enjoy it.

第五篇：野性的呼唤读书报告

在杰克·伦敦写的这本书——《野性的呼唤》中，我走进一只狗的世界。这只狗叫巴克，是一只圣伯纳犬和苏格兰牧羊犬的混血儿。不同的是，巴克并非是神话中充满人类幻想的狗，也不是穿插在人类社会担任朋友角色的狗，而是以在北国雪地的生活、事迹震撼着读者心灵的狗。

巴克原本生活在大庄园中，和主人米勒法官无忧无虑的生活在一起，但遭到园丁曼纽尔的出卖，被卖给了一个红衣男人，当巴克在遭受了第一次不公平的待遇后，从那里它第一次知道了“大棒法则”，于是巴克从红衣服人那里学到了最原始的生存法则。弱肉强食的原始统治法则。他被红衣男人卖到了冰天雪地的北极，在这里，他学会了狡猾和残忍，野性终于在它的身上萌发，它和领头狗发生了战斗并咬死了它，自己取而代之。最后，有因约翰.桑顿的死而无所牵挂，最后逃入荒野中变成了狼……

人类社会存在着竞争和人类具有的向上的精神就是一种古老的野性的体现吧。野性，是它带来了征服万物的欲望与野蛮。就像巴克一样，当所有的事实都在告诉它世界上只有征服者和被征服者时，来自本性深处的不屈的斗志被唤醒，因为它知道这一切就是生命的价值。

杰克·伦敦，生于旧金山，他来自“占全国人口十分之一的穷困不堪的底层阶级，在一个既无固定职业又无固定居所的家庭中长大，他做过巡警，做过水手，当过保安，在失去父亲的情况下他还边干活边写作，最后写出了一本本好书，屹立与书坛。他的故事成功地反映了矛盾的观点的人的性格和命运在和反对野生环境中,和他的“战斗生存”观点已经获得了他和他的作品永恒的流行

是啊，野性是激励人们成功的因素，司马迁在监牢中写下第一部纪传体通史，霍金在全身瘫痪的情况下提出了宇宙大爆炸学说。

作为一个人，我感到羞耻与自卑，我总是在逃避这个世界的残酷，逃避着自己，结果一直处于原点。当别人从我身边走过，只能眼睁睁的望着，害怕面对那未知的一切。但是巴克告诉了我：要生存，就得让自己变强。但是，不要跟大多数人一样，为了某种目的，而把自己的本性给丢弃。

在当今竞争激烈的社会，胜负就在一刹那间，导致人类不能有半点喘息与犹豫，面对危机只有勇敢接受，并最终征服……