中考英语单项选择状语从句试题

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中考英语单项选择状语从句试题汇编(一)

【重庆市B】Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here.

A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving

【答案】A

【宜宾】— Come and join us, Betty!

— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.

A. have B. have had C. will have D. had

【答案】D

【20 14呼和浩特】If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse

and worse.

A. don’t; will be B. won’t; isn’t C. won’t; is D. don’t; won’t be

【答案】A

【枣庄】If I make a lot of money I ______ give some to medical research or charities.

A. am going to B. can C. will D. sho uld

【答案】C

【东营】Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ______ the rule, you’ll

face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan.

A. broke B. break C. will break D. have broken

【答案】B

【湖北咸宁】—I want to know if Maria ______ us in the fashion show tonight.

—I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us.

A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes

C. joins; will finish D. will join; will join

【答案】B

【达州】—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _______ on time?

—Hard to say . If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.

A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains

C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain

【答案】B

【达州】—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.

—So it is. If I ______ them, I ______ a shower at home.

A. am; would take B. were; will take

C. was; would take D. were; would take

【答案】D

【铜仁】We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.

A. go; doesn’t B. will go; won’t C. will go; doesn’t D. go; won’t

【答案】C

【聊城】I will do some cleaning as soon as I ______ my homework.

A. finish B. will finish C. have finished D. finished

【答案】A

【威海】—Alan! Why are you so late?

—Sorry! Wh en I _______ home, I met one of my old friends.

A. went B. am walking C. has gone D. was walking

【答案】

【潍坊】If it ______ rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.

A. won’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. didn’t

【答案】B

【滨州】—Do you know if he will come tomorrow ?

—No. But if he _______, I’ll call you to have a meal together.

A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come

【答案】C

[解析]考察状语从句时态的用法。句意：你知道他明天是否会来吗?-我也不知道。如果他来了的话，我会打电话叫你一起吃饭的。If引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在表示将来时。故选C。

中考英语单项选择状语从句试题汇编(二)

乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class.

A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up

【答案】C

【解析】动词短语辨析wake up “叫醒，唤醒”; get up“起床”; stay up“熬夜”; stand up“站起来”。句意为“不要熬夜太晚，否则上课你会感到累”。

40. 【•广西柳州】 Speak louder, please. I can’t ________ you.

A. see B. hear C. write

答案B

【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意：请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺，故选B。

49. 【•广西柳州】 A. put on B. turn off C. get to

答案C

【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。

【连云港】3.—What’s your plan for this weekend?

—I’m going to ______ it with my grandparents.

A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay

答案：B

【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱，物作主语;spend花费，度过，人作主语;give给某人某物;pay付款，人作主语。排除A。句意：跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。

【雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t __________ it.

A. looking for; find B. looking at; find

C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for

答案：B

【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为：“格林先生正在找钱包，但是他不能找到。”look for“寻找”，强调动作。find“找到”，强调结果。故选B。

【沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ___ the new flat.

A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter

答案：D

【解析】词语辨析。leave“离开，留下”;find“找到，发现”;choose“选择”;enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。

【梧州】42. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better.

A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up

【答案】D

【解析】动词短语辨析 “我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来，张贴，悬挂; cheer up 使„„振奋;fix up 修理;give up放弃

【福建莆田】( ) 29. —What a nice coat! I’ ll take it.

—But you'd better _________ first. I’ m afraid it may be small for you.

A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on

答案A

【解析】词义辨析。根据句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊!我买了”“但您最好试一试，它可能有点小”。故选择A。

【黑龙江绥化市】()21. It's very hot here. Why not your coat?

A. put on B. put off C. take off

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。Put on是“穿上”的意思;put off是“推迟”的意思;take off是“脱掉”的意思。根据情境：天气热，要脱掉上衣。

【江苏徐州】4. I was so tired this morning that I couldn’t _______ early as usual.

A. get up B. get on C. get off D. give up

答案A

【解析】考查词语辨析。Get up“起床”;get on上(车、船等);get off下(车、船等);give up“放弃”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲劳了”可知起床不可能早。故选A。

【内蒙古包头】( ) 30.If we try our best, our dream will ________ one day.

A. work out B. come true C. put up D. show off

30. 答案：B

【解析】本题考查短词组辨析。A项意为“解决;算出”;B项意为“实现;达到”;C项意为“举起;推举”;D项意为“炫耀;卖弄”。句意为“如果我们尽我们最大努力工作，我们梦想有一天会实现的”。根据句意可知，正确答案是B。

【哈尔滨】24. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis Open. All the Asians her challenging sprint and excellent English.

A. are proud of B. take care of C. get along with

答案：A

【解析】考查动词短语辨析 李娜获得冠军，全亚洲人为此感到骄傲，用are proud of.

【呼和浩特】9. ----Three problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?

----There are many ways. The mostt important is to have a careful plan.

A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. break out

【答案】A

【解析】动词短语辨析work out算出，制定出;look out 当心，小心挑选出; hand out 分发，施舍;break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，(疾病的)突然发生

【呼和浩特】14. ---- Do you take exercise every day?

----Yes. I always thirty minutes after supper.

A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析 spend 人做主语，spend+钱或时间+on something/in doing sth; cost物作主语，花钱; take一般用it takes sb. 一段时间 for sb. to do sth; pay 人做主语，一般用pay for 表示付钱。

【•四川广元】8. —How was your weekend, Jeff?

—I had great ___ watching a football game.

A. interest B. time C. Fun

答案：C

【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”，根据句意选C。

【•四川广元】9.Don’t bring food to the party. If you ___,I ‘ll take it away.

A. are B. do C. will

答案：B

【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时，依据句意do代替bring food to the party，故选B。

【•四川南充】23. Don't_______ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.

A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down

答案：A

【解析】考查短语动词辨析。Turn on打开;turn off关掉;turn down 调低。 句意：不要打开电视，我的宝宝正在睡觉。故选A。

【•四川南充】29. When I was young, my father used to________ me some interesting stories.

A. say B. tell C. talk

答案：B

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。tell stories讲故事。

【湖北十堰】32. ---All the oil in the world will have __________ some day.

---Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?

A. given away B. put away C. run out D. set out

答案：C

【解析】词义辨析。give away泄露;put away收起;run out被用尽;set out起程。根据句意：将来的某些时候，世界上所有的石油都被用尽。那时我们用什么作能源?得出答案C。

【湖北十堰】28. ---I think you can ________ money by yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother.

---OK. I’ll try. I’ll not let a penny waste.

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