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英语八年级上册知识1
短语归纳
stay at home待在家里
take the bus乘公共汽车
tomorrow night明天晚上
have a class party进行班级聚会
half the class一半的同学
make some food做些食物
order food订购食物
have a class meeting开班会
at the party在聚会上
potatochips炸土豆片,炸薯条
in the end最后
make mistakes犯错误
go to the party去参加聚会
have a great/good 玩得开心
give sb.some advice给某人提一些建议
go to college上大学
make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱
travel aroundthe world环游世界
work hard努力工作
a soccer player一名足球运动员
keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.与某人交谈
in life 在生活中
be angry at/about sth.因某事生气
be angry with sb.生某人的气
in the future在将来
run away逃避;逃跑
the first step第一步
in half分成两半
solve a problem解决问题
school clean-up学校大扫除
ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
give sb.sth.给某人某物
tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
语法讲解
由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现)
if 用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。如:
I will go if he asks me.
If you eat bad food, you may be ill.
注意:在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时,主句中常用一般将来时,含有情态动词的句子或祈使句,也可以是谓语含有want, hope,wish等动词的句子,但从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。如:
We will come to see you if we have time.
You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.
I hope to visit her if I am free.
1、I
think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.分析:
be going to do sth.将要、打算做某事。如:
I am going to do some shopping with my mother.
辨析:be going to and will.
be going to and will 两者都可以表示将来,其区别如下:
be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图,也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作。如:
Why are you taking down all the pictures?
I am going to repaint the wall.
L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.I t ’ s going to rain.
will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来,也可用于条件状语从句中,还可以表趋向或习惯的动作。如:
Tomorrow will be Teacher ’ s Day.
I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
W e will die without air or water.
2、Half
of class won ’ t come.分析:
① half, adj and n.一半(的)。 h alf 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面,即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n.还可以用于a half +n.这中结构。如:
P lease cut the cake into halves.
T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a halfbottle of water.
H alf of the children are from Chinese .
注意:half 短语作主语时,谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致
英语八年级上册知识2
短语归纳
on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午
prepare for为……做准备
go to the doctor去看医生
have the flu患感冒
help my parents帮助我的父母
come to the party来参加聚会
another time其他时间
last fall去年秋天
go to the party去聚会
hang out常去某处;泡在某处
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
have a pianolesson上钢琴课
look after照看;照顾
accept an invitaton接受邀请
turn down aninvitation拒绝邀请
take a trip去旅行
at the end of this month这个月末
look forward to盼望;期待
the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
reply in writing书面回复
go to the concert去听音乐会
not…until直到……才
meet my friend会见我的朋友
visit grandparents拜访祖父母
study for a test为考试学习
have to不得不
too much homework太多作业
do homework做家庭作业
go to the movies去看电影
after school放学后
on the weekend在周末
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事
what引导的感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
see sb.do sth.see sb.doingsth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子?
What’s the date today? What day is it today?
语法讲解
1、prepare意为“准备”,强调准备的动作与过程。
宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。 prepare for sth.为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者,而是表示准备的目的,即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to dosth 准备做某事。prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语,还可接不定式。
get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。常见结构有:①beready(for sth.)②getsth.ready ③beready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)
We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should______beforeclass.
2.have
the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 发烧 ,have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a headache 头痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛,3.hang
out 常去某处,泡在某处, hang on 紧紧抓住, hang about 闲荡, hang up 挂电话,悬挂,挂起4.catch
you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意,catch the train 赶上火车catch up with =keep up with 赶上,跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
5.accept
接受 , 反义词为: refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’tlike to accept it.(1) turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次,轮流
(2) help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 helpsb.with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself tosth 随便吃
(3)at the end of 在…末尾,在…尽头, bythe end of 到…末为止 in the end of 终于
6.surprised
形容词,感到意外的,主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物 Thenews was surpring.surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶 to one’ssurprise使某人吃惊,动词,使惊奇,使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.
7.look
forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名词,代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 听说
8.make
it 在约定的时间内到达,能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you couldmake it.商量确定的时间,表示将来某项计划的安排,后接时间状语。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功办成某事 = succeed After yearsof hard work, he finally made it.
9.reply
回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动词 reply to sb/sth.对…..作出回答。作及物动词,意为回答,回答说。作名词,意为:答道,回信,答复,后跟介词 to .
answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。
英语八年级上册知识3
短语归纳
milk shake奶昔
turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
a good idea好主意
on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入……
one more thing还有一件事
a piece of一片/张/段/首……
at this time在这时
a few一些;几个
fill… with…用……把……装满
cover…with…用……覆盖……
one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次
a long time很长时间
how many+可数名词复数 多少……
how much+不可数名词 多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事
forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事
how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事
make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样
let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事
英语八年级上册知识4
短语归纳
1.on
computer在电脑上 2.on paper在纸上 3.wake up醒来4.live
todo 200 years old活动200岁 5.free time空闲时间6.in
danger处于危险之中 7.on theearth在地球上8.play
a part in sth.参与某事 9.in the future在未来10space station太空站 11.computer programmer电脑编程员
12.look
for寻找 13.hundredsof许多;成百上千14thesame…as…与……一样 15.getbored感到厌烦的
16.over
andover again多次;反复地 17.fall down倒塌18.will+动词原形
将要做……19.fewer/more+可数名词复数
更少/更多……20.less/more+不可数名词
更少/更多……21.have
to do sth.不得不做某事22.agree
with sb.同意某人的意见23.such+名词(词组)
如此……24.play
apart in doing sth.参与做某事25.There
will be + 主语+其他 将会有……26.There
is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事27.make
sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.帮助某人做某事28.try
to do sth.尽力做某事29.It’s+
adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事……的。英语八年级上册知识5
短语归纳
1.grow
up成长;长大 2.every day每天3.be
sure about对……有把握 4.make sure确信;务必5.send…to…把……送到……
6.be able to能7.the
meaning of……的意思 8.write down写下;记下9.different
kinds of不同种类的 10.hardly ever几乎不;很少11.have
to do with关于;与..有关系12.ta
take up开始做;学着做13.too…to…太……而不能……
14.be
going to+动词原形 打算做某事15.practice
doing练习做某事16.keep
on doing sth.不断地做某事17.learn
to do sth.学会做某事18.finishdoing
sth.做完某事19.promise
to do sth.许诺去做某事20.help
sb.to dosth.帮助某人做某事21.remember
to do sth.记住做某事22.agree
to do sth.同意做某事23.love
to do sth.喜爱做某事24.want
to do sth.想要做某事