【前言】高中英语外研版必修五知识点为好范文网的会员投稿推荐,但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。
关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素:事物的名称、定义、形象,有关事物的智识或者知识,以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语外研版必修五知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语外研版必修五知识1
Module1
重点短语:
1.It
is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说,……是显然的
2.confuse
A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3.be
confused by sth .被…….搞糊涂了4.in
confusion 困惑的;困窘地5.compare...with...和……比较
6.compare...to
把……比作7.comepared
to/with 和……相比(作状语)8.variety
of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ
from sb./sth.与某人或某物有区别,相异10.differ
in...在某方面不同11.have
sth.in common (with sb./sth.)和某人或某物有相同之处
12.have
a lot/much/a great deal in common with...与……有很多共同之处
13.have
nothing/little in common with...与……没有/很少有共同之处
14.in
common with sb./sth.和……一样15.make
a difference 有关系;有重要性;16.make
some difference to...对……有些关系17.make
much difference to...关系重大;有重大影响18.make
no difference to...对……没有关系19.be
similar to 与……相似20.be
similar in 在……方面相似21.have
some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难
22.have
some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难
23.with
difficulty 困(艰)难地24.lead
to sb.doing sth.使得某人做某事25.lead
sb.to do sth.使得某人去做某事26.announce
sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事
27.add...to...把……加到……中
28.add
to 增加29.add
up...合计;加起来30.add
up to...总计31.make
an announcement 发表声明,通知32.at
present 现在;目前33.make
an attempt to do sth.试图做某事34.make
an attempt at doing sth.试图(尝试)做某事35.at
one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt
at(doing)sth.尝试(做)某事37.in
favour of 同意,支持,拥护38.do
sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask
sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in
sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer
to...as...称……为……42.refer
to 参考43.make
(a) reference (s) to 提及,论及44.now
(that)+ 句子 由于;既然重点知识点:
compare(v.)---comparison(n.)
把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare A to B
比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with
无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparison
differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)
在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..
不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb.on sth.有影响,使不同make adifference
对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence
Itmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimisticattitudeor not.
你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
common
有很多/有一些/几乎没有/没有共同点havemuch(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little)incommon和…一样in common with
lead
lead to+doing/n通往,通向;导致,招致leadsbtosp.带领某人到某地
leadsbto dosth.使某人做某事,领某人干某事
命题方向:1).lead to +doing/ being done
2).leading to作定语或状语。
3).含介词的短语动词用在定语从句中,考察句中的谓语动词。
短语lead to中,to为介词,总结一下“动词+介词to”的常用短语
pay attention to注意devote… to…献身于stick to坚持be used to习惯于
belong to属于object to反对get down to开始认真做..contribute to为..做贡献
pay a visit to参观;拜访
difficulty
have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意:difficulty为不可数名词)
have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing做某事有一些/没有困难
There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth.
There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意:difficulty为不可数名词)
attempt
attempt to do/ attempt at doing.试图做…;尝试做…
make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做…
at one’s first attempt (to do)第一次尝试做…
add
add…to…把…加到…上add to增加
add…up把…加起来add up to总计
高中英语外研版必修五知识2
Module 2
重点短语:
1.to
one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是2.offer
one’s hand 伸出手3.offer
sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物4.show/have
respect for sb.=respect sb.尊敬某人5.give/send
my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意
6.in
all respects 无论从哪方面来看7.pass
by 经过;从……旁经过8.pass
away 去世;(时间等)消磨掉,过去9.pass
down 把……一代传一代;流传10.pass
on 传递11.take...for
granted 认为…...理所当然12.take
it/things easy 轻松,放松13.take
one’s time 慢慢来,不着急14.in
particular 尤其,特别地15.be
particular about/over...对……讲究/挑剔16.have
an effect on...对……有影响17.take
up 站好位置以备……18.when用作并列连词时,常用下列句型:
(1)Sb.was about to do sth.when...
=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...
某人正要干某事时,这时…….
(2) Sb.was doing sth.when...
某人正在干某事时,这时……
(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when...
某人刚干完某事时,这时……
19.apply
(to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物20.apply
sth.to sth.把……应用于……21.apply
to...适用于……22.apply
onesely to...致力于……23.sth.require
doing/to be done某物需要被做……
24.require
sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事25.require
that...(should) do sth.要求做某事26.in
great demand 需求很大27.meet/satisfy
one’s demang(s) 满足某人的需要28.demang
to do sth.要求做某事29.demand
that...(should) do sth.要求某人做某事30.in
response to 作为……的回应31.make/give
a response to 对…...做出反应32.make/give
no response to 对…不予回答/理解重点知识:
offer n/v
表示愿意做,主动给予提出,提供(买方)出价
charge(卖方)收费,要价
offer/provide /supply
提供给某人某物
offer sb sth//offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb
主动提出做某事:offer to do
apply v
①apply sth to应用
New technology isapplied toalmost everyindustrial process.(工业流程)
②apply oneself to致力于;专心于
If only heappliedhimself to study, he would do better in it.
③apply for申请
Beforeapplyingfor the post, you have to fill in theapplication form.
【拓展】applicant n.申请人
表示“致力于;专心于”的短语:
belost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied…in
concentrate/ focus/ fix….on
bedevoted / addicted/ abandonedto(沉迷于)
demand n.
①(非常/很)受欢迎的in (good) demand
②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth./ sb.
③对某人做某事的要求demand for sb.to do sth.
demand可加n./Pro./To do/that从句作宾语。
注意:不能说:demand sb to do sth
高中英语外研版必修五知识3
Module 3
重点短语:
1.on
account of 因为2.on
no account 决不,在任何条件下都不3.take
sth.into account=take account of sth.把某事考虑在内
4.account
for 做出解释,提出理由5.lie-lay-lain-lying
平躺;位于Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置; 产卵
6.The
boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。
7.get
into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态8.be
at/in a panic 在恐慌中9.be
curious about 对……好奇,感兴趣10.out
of curiosity 出于好奇11.satisfy
one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心12.have
connection with 与…有联系/有关联13.have
a direct/close/strong connection with与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系
14.have
sth./nothing to do with 与…有关/与…无关15.be
related to 与…有关16.to
one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是17.to
one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.to
one’s excitement 令某人激动的是19.to
one’s disappointment 令人失望的是20.to
one’s sorrow 令人难过的是21.to
one’s joy 令人高兴的是22.to
one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是23.warn
sb.about/of sth.警告某人某事24.warn
sb.Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事25.be
determined to do sth.决心做某事26.force
sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth强迫某人做某事
27.force
sth.on/upon sb.把…强加于某人28.play
a trick on sb.拿某人开玩笑,捉弄某人29.make
fun of sb.嘲笑某人;取笑某人30.make
up 编造;组成;和解;化妆;弥补…31.be/feel
in the mood for(doing) sth=be/feel in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事
32.in
a bad/good mood 情绪不好/很好33.be
set in 以…为背景34.set
off 出发;引爆,使爆炸35.set
out to do sth.开始做某事36.set
about doing sth.开始/着手做某事37.set
sth.aside 把某物放在一边;省出;38.set
up 建立;设立;创立39.resemble
… in… 在…方面像…重点知识:
account v./n.
on account of由于Takeinto account烤鱼On no account绝不accounted for解释
bank account银行账户
as if
as if引导的从句作表语。
as if = as though好像,似乎,主要用于引导状语从句和
表语从句。当前面有系动词look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound
等时,如果表示的可能性较大,与事实较一致时,谓语动词用
陈述语气。
as if从句用虚拟语气的情况:
⑴从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。
You look as if you did not care.(实际上关心)
⑵从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”
He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.(实际上以前没去过)
⑶从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
It looks as if it might snow.(实际上不会下雪)
⑴分词作定语
1)通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如:
He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)
He is the man stopped by the car.( = who was stopped by…)
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生
⑵分词作状语
⑶连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。如:when,while,if though,after, before,as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个
⑷分词作补语 通常在感官动词和使役动词和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意义的动词之后
⑸分词作表语
⑹分词作插入语:其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来
strictly speaking严格的说
judging from从…判断
all things considered从整体来看
taking all things into consideration全面看来
⑺分词的时态
1).与主语动词同时(not) doing…
2)先于主动词 (not)having done…
⑻独立主格结构:在用分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语一般必须与句子主语一致。
如不一致,分词须带上自己的逻辑主语。常表伴随的动作或情
高中英语外研版必修五知识4
Module4
重点短语:
1.hide
sth.from sb.隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事
2.come
to an end 完结3.put
an end to 结束,终止4.bring...to
an end 使…结束5.in
the end 终于;最后6.date
back to=date from 追溯到,开始于7.dress
up 装扮;打扮8.dress
up as...装扮成…9.dress
up in red 穿上红色的衣服10.dress
sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣11.be
dress in white 穿着白色衣服12.make...with...用…在…做标记
13.make...on...在…上做…记号
14.consist
of 由…组成;由…构成15.give
up 放弃16.give
away 赠送17.give
back 归还;恢复健康18.give
in to向… 让步,屈服于19.give
off 发出,放出(气体,气味等)20.give
out 分发(试卷等),筋疲力尽21.take
in 收留22.take
off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)23.take
on 显现;承担(工作,责任等)24.take
place 发生25.take
up 开始从事;继续,接下去26.There
is/was no need for sb.to do某人没有必要做…
27.There
is no possibility that...… 不可能…28.There
is no doubt that...毫无疑问…29.There
is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义重点知识:
Pretend
pretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth.假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事
类似用法
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事
appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth.to be/as 把…当作
book
book 意为预定(票,位子等)
order 意为订货,定购常用作及物动词,还可以意为点菜(饭,酒,饮料)既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
⒊dress
dress的用法: dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in
dress(oneself) up
wear的用法:强调状态 (穿着,穿衣戴帽,戴首饰,带笑容)
put on 的用法:强调动作(穿上 ) ----反义词 take off
高中英语外研版必修五知识5
Module5
重点短语:
1.retire
from 从…退休,从…退役2.perform
one’s promise 履行承诺3.perform
an operation on sb.给某人做手术4.have
an advantage over 比…有优势5.have
an advantage in 在…方面占优势6.take
advantage of 利用7.to
sb’s advantage 对某人有利8.have
the advantage of 有…的优势9.give
sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺10.under
guarantee 在保修期内11.on
the increase 正在增加12.together
with 加之,连用;和,与13.increase
by 增加了(表示增加的比率)14.increase(from…)
to(从…)增长到…(表示增加后的结果)
15.by
chance 偶然的,意外的,碰巧16.take
a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险17.protest
against/about/at 反对…,抗议…18.declare
sth.(to be) sth.宣布某物是…,断言…为…19.declare
war on/against sb.对…宣战20.declare
against 表示反对…21.declare
for 表示赞同22.declare
that...声明,郑重地说23.So
what? (非正式)那又怎样呢?结果怎样?24.rise
to one’s feet 站起身25.pick
up 把…扶起来;接某人;收听;好转26.That’s
not the point那不是关键;没有说到点子上27.to
the point 很得要领的;中肯的28.off
the point 离题的29.There’s
no point in...干…没有用;干…没有意义重点知识:
win
win vt.&vi.其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle,competition等名词。
beat和defeat两者的宾语是竞争对手
advantage
⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有优势
⑵take advantage of 利用①机会等;②某人的处境、弱点等
⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb.对某人有利
chance
(the) chances are (that) …./ The chance is that …..很可能….
(It is likely / probable / possible that…)
There is no chance that ….不可能…
There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…
seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会
take a chance /take chances 冒险,碰运气
by chance /by accident 碰巧
倍数
(1).倍数表达法: 倍数+ as ....as...
This room is four times as big as that one.这个房间是哪个房间的四倍大。
The road is twice as long as that one.这条路是那条路的2倍长。
(2).倍数的其他结构:
倍数 + adj./adv.的比较级+ than...
倍数+ the + 名词(size,length, height,width...)+ of ...
This room is twice bigger than mine.
这个房间是我房间的2倍大。
= This room is twice the size of mine.
状语从句
⑴时间状语从句
其连词有:when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcelyhad …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time等,
⑵条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有:if, unless, (if not) , on condition that , as long as。
注意:有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句,祈使句后面要搭配and,如:
Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.(= If you give him an inch, he’lltake a mile.)
但:当表示否定的条件时,可用连词or 或otherwise, 如:
Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.(= If you don’t startat once, …)
⑶让步状语从句
①引导让步状语从句的连词有:though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/when / where/ which / how ( whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever,however)
②whoever, whatever, whichever还可引导名词从句。而no matter who/ what/ which只能引导让步状语从句
?He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.
= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.
?I’ll give the books to whoever needs them
as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首,而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首。(though也可以)
ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work
ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it
ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.
⑷ 原因状语从句
①引导原因状语从句的连词有 because, since, as , now that
?because: 语气最强,回答why时用because
Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.
?since: “既然…..” 表对方已知的事实或理由,常放在句首。
Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it nexttime.
?as: “由于….” 语气较弱,较口语化,表明显的原因或已知的事实,常放在句首。
As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at theresult.
?for是一个等立连词,连接的是两个并列的分句,其他三个引导的是状语从句;for不能放在句首。 It must have rained lastnight, for the ground is wet.
⑸比较状语从句
①比较状语从句主要用在形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句子中。 原级 as …as … not so / as …as 比较级: 比较级+than … 最高级: 最高级+in / of / among …
②no more than 和 not more than
?His education added up to no more than one year.
?They finished the project in not more than one year
③两者中 “较….的一个用the + 比较级
The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration
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