高中英语学习的重要词组和单词

【导语】高中英语学习的重要词组和单词为好范文网的会员投稿推荐，但愿对你的学习工作带来帮助。

高中英语学习的重要词组

1. stay away v.外出

2. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组：

look for 寻找;

look after照顾，照料;

look forward to期待;

look into调查;

look on旁观;

look out注意;

look out for注意，留心，提防;

look over翻阅，查看，检查;

look around环视;

look through翻阅，查看。

3、run after追逐，追求

If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.

同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

4、on the air广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.

我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.

这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

5、think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the manager.

经理对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.

我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。1、on holiday 在度假，在休假中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.

我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。

holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”

Tom and I are going to have a holiday.

我和汤姆准备去度假。

I've already had my holidays this year.

我今年已经度过假了。

2、travel agency

A business that attends to the details of transportation, itinerary, and accommodations for travelers.

旅行社一种为旅行者提供细致的运输、旅行和住宿方面服务的行业

Also called: travel bureau

3、take off

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.

他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞

The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.

飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.

这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

4. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

5. in all adv. 总共

1、end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song. 聚会以一首英文歌结束。

2、more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.

我差不多成功了，而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

3、bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

4、get away(from) 逃离

(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

5、watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming. 小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road. 留神路上的那个坑。

1.drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

2.make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

(1) If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.

如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

3.stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

4.come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场事故是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

5.except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one. 除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours. 你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。如：

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer. 除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

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高中英语学习的重要的单词

1. awake adj.

1) 醒着的

He has lain awake all night, thinking of them.

他躺着一夜没睡着，想着他们。

I lay awake in his bed.

我醒着躺在床上。

2) 认识到的,意识到的[(+to)]

They are fully awake to the dangers of the situation.

他们充分意识到局势的危险。

3) 警惕的

We must stay awake in their struggle against terrorists.

我们必须在与反恐怖分子的斗争中始终保持警惕。

拓展：

awake vt.

1) 唤醒,使醒过来

The noise awoke me.

噪音把我惊醒了。

2)使觉醒;使意识到 (+to)

He tried to awake us to a sense of duty.

他试图使我们认识到自己的责任。

3) 唤起,激起

Nothing can awake his interest in English.

什么都无法激起他对这门英语学科的兴趣。

awake vi.

1) 醒来

I awoke from a sound sleep.

我从酣睡中醒来。

2) 觉醒;意识到 (+to)

We must awake to our responsibilities.

我们一定要认识到自己的职责。

3) 被唤起,被激起

Old memories awoke in me when I saw the picture.

我看到这张照片时件件往事涌上心头。

awake 是表语形容词，在句中一般只作表语或后置定语。用法相同的词还有：

alone; alike ;aware: asleep 等。

与awake 的常用搭配有：

(1) be awake to 注意到，意识到

(2) be awake 醒着

(3) wide awake 完全醒着;没有睡意

(4) keep sb. awake 让某人无法入睡

运用：翻译

(1)是我们让她意识到错误的时候了。

答案：It's time we made her awake to her mistakes.

(2)这里的噪音是我无法入睡。

答案： The noise here made me awake.

(3)昨晚我在半夜还毫无睡意。

答案：I was wide awake at midnight yesterday.

2. event n. 大事，事件;项目

Please collect the chief events of that year.

请收集一下那年的主要大事。

拓展：event, accident, incident 与 affair的区别

event 一般指发生的或历史上的大事件，也可以指比赛的项目。

incident 一般指不重要的小事或政治上的事件。

accident 指偶然发生，出乎意料的事故。

affair 是个普通名词，可以表示：大事，小事，政治事件，家务小事。

运用： 用event, accident, incident 与 affair填空

1) The report deals with the most important____ of 2007.

答案：events

2) Ten children were hurt in the car____.

答案：accident

3) After they had been punished, nobody mentioned the ____ again.

答案： incident

4) He isn't prepared to discuss his financial ______ with press.

答案： affairs

3. swallow vt.

1) 吞下,咽下

I swallowed the pills with a cup of water.

我用一杯水吞下了这些药丸。

2)淹没,吞没;吞并 (+up)

The waves swallowed up his little boat yesterday.

昨天波浪吞没了他的小船。

3) 耗尽,用尽 (+up)

The increase in food costs swallowed up our pay increase.

食物花费的增加超出了我们的工资增长。

4.)轻信;轻易接受

The girl is naive and would swallow anything you tell her.

那女孩很天真,你跟她讲什么她都相信。

5)忍受

The man swallowed the insults and kept on working.

那人忍受侮辱继续努力。

6)压制,抑制

I swallowed her displeasure and smiled.

我抑制自己的不快,强颜欢笑。

7) 取消(前言)

I had to swallow my words for this reason.

由于这个我不得不取消前言。

拓展：swallow vi. 吞下;咽下

She couldn't swallow because of a sore throat.

她因嗓子疼而不能吞咽。

n. 1) 吞, 咽

I took the medicine at one swallow.

我一口吞下这药。

2) 一次吞咽之物 (+of)

The girl took a long swallow of wine.

那女孩喝了一大口酒。

swallow 燕子[C]

One swallow does not make a summer.

一燕不成夏。

运用：用适当的介词填空

(1) Before leaving the hotel, he took a swallow ___ beer.

答案： of

(2) Buying the house swallowed ___ our savings.

答案： up

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