初一英语上册知识点总结（精品多篇）

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初一英语知识点上册总结归纳 篇一

句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种

主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物，回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.

2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态，回答“做（什么）”。主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the room every day.

3、表语在系动词之后，说明主语的身份或特征，回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。 如：My name is Ping ping 。

4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果，回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。

如：He can spell the word.

有些及物动词带有两个宾语，一个指物，一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter

有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语，放在直接宾语后面，来强调间接宾语。 如：He wrote a letter to me 。

5、定语修饰名词或代词，通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。

如： Shanghai is a big city 。

6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，通常由副词担任。如：He works hard 。

7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么，通常由形容词或动词充当。

如：They usually keep their classroom clean. He often helps me do my lessons. The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.

初一英语上册知识点总结 篇二

1、人称代词和物主代词

2、指示代词: this (these) that (those)

3、不定代词some someone

4、疑问代词who what how much how old （疑问副词：when where ）

5、反身代词yourself

初一英语上册知识点总结 篇三

1、基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen

2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth

初一英语上册知识点总结 篇四

1、动词的种类（四类）

系动词如be(is am are)；情态动词如can 、may、need;助动词（ do does）；行为动词如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等

2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）

如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)

3、动词的时态（一般现在时）

（ 1）含有系动词的

I’m a Chinese boy 。

She is twelve 。

He is Tim’s brother 。

Her mother is an English teacher 。

含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑问句时分别为

Are you a Chinese boy ？（注意第一人称通常变为第二人称）

Is she twelve ？

Is he Tim’s brother ？

Is her mother an English teacher ？

含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为

I’m not a Chinese boy.

She isn’t twelve 。

He is not Tim’s btother 。

Her mother isn’t an English teacher 。

（2）含有情态动词的句子（ can ），

She can play basketball.

His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.

含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为

Can she play basketball ？

Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ？

含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ，上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为

She can not play basketball 。

His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs 。

（3）含有行为动词的句子

We have many friends.

They watch TV at 7 in the evening 。

The students take their books to school 。

I have lunch at school 。

You have a sister 。

1含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为

Do you have many friends ？

Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ？

Do the students take their books to school ？

Do you have lunch at school ？

Do you have a sister ？

2含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加don’t 。上述五个陈述句变否定句分别为

We don’t have many friends.

They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening 。

The students don’t take their books to school 。

I don’t have lunch at school 。

You don’t have a sister 。

3含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s （或es）如：

She has a red pen 。

He has eggs for breakfast 。

Her mother buys a skirt for her 。

She likes thrillers 。

My brother watches TV every evening 。

He wants to go to a movie 。

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“在原句子的前面加上does ，同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为：

Does she have a red pen ？

Does he have eggs for breakfast ？

Does her mother buy a skirt for her ？

Does she like thrillers ？

Does your brother watch TV every evening ？

Does he want to go to a movie ？

含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加does’nt ，同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子变否定句分别为：

She doesn’t have a red pen 。

He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast 。

Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her 。

She doesn’t like thrillers 。

My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening 。

He doesn’t want to go to a movie 。

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